Buddhism in India
Vajrayana
Buddhism
5th - 12th cent AD
For each
section there exists a Google-Earth.kmz file which locates the places
on the globe. These files open only in GE, which you must
have on
your hard-disc.
Vajrayana
Buddhism
Lalitgiri,
Orissa, Buddhist Site
1st
-12th cent AD
Lalitgiri (also known as Naltigiri) is the oldest Buddhist complex of the triad Ratnagiri Udayagiri. The site is now part of Puspagiri University. Excavations by the A.S.I. have been conducted since 1985. So far four monastic buildings have been located on the site, which was occupied by Buddhists from the first century AD to the 12th Century spanning Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajyarana communities. There appears to have been a lively connection to Buddhist Southeast Asia
The 2nd
cent BC stupa
Photo from
the informative web-blog
onthetrailofthbuddha.blogspot
An 8th cent
Burmese-influenced Buddha head.
Photo flickr.com
A late 12th
cent Burmese?-influenced Vajrayana Buddha.
Photo flickr.com
Ratnagiri,
Orissa, Vajrayana Buddhist Site
7th
- 11th cent AD
Ratnagiri, the a Buddhist university. On the top of the hill is the foundation of a stupa. There is no temple but there is two monasteries. The larger one, built in bricks has Gupta- style Buddha statues Buddha carved around the entrance and of the doorway .
The
excavation site is readily seen in GE.
Photo
indiamike.com
Tara-Dakini,
10th cent.
Photo
shunya.net
Ratnagiri belonged to the Vajrayana (esoteric) school of Buddhism. Its art is also connected to Java, due to marriage ties between their rulers.
Udayagiri,
Orissa, Vajrayana Buddhist Site
7th
- 12th cent AD
Udayagiri
(Orissa) Buddhist Monastery, 7th-12th century AD - Not to be
confused with the Khandagiri-Udaygiri caves near Bubaneshvar
The
history of Udayagiri Buddhist complex is not well known, however what
is for sure is that it is not as old as Ratnagiri or Lalitgiri. Most
probably, it existed and flourished between the 7th – 12th
century. It is now known that the ancient name of the monastery here
was Madhavapura Mahavihara. A large brick monastery together with a
number of Buddhist sculptures has been unearthed. There is also
another brick monastery which is still not excavated apart from an
inscripted stepped stone well and rock cut sculptures. The last of
these is located at the top of the hill.
Larger than
life-sized, seated Buddha in the yard of the monastery.
Photo
indoarch.org
Like Ratnagiri this site was a late Vajrayana monastery.