Three Sculptors from the Exhibition

Requiem for the Sun: The Art of Mono-Ha”

A retrospective at the Blum and Poe Gallery in Los Angeles
February 25 – April 14, 2012
Curated by Mika Yoshitake


Barbara at the Blum and Poe exhiition, Photo by Eva Scherwitz


From the Announcement of the Gallery

Blum & Poe Gallery in Los Angeles is pleased to announce its forthcoming exhibition “Requiem for the Sun: The Art of Mono-Ha”
This exhibition examines the postwar Japanese artistic phenomenon Mono-ha (School of Things), following the solo exhibition of Mono-ha's key ideologue, Lee Ufan at the gallery in January 2010. Representing an important art historical turning point, "Requiem for the Sun" refers to the attitude of aesthetic detachment and renewal of matter in response to the immanent loss of the object as a sun in Japanese postwar art practice. Included in the exhibition are works by Koji Enokura (1942-1995), Noriyuki Haraguchi (1946- ), Susumu Koshimizu (1944- ), Katsuhiko Narita (1944-1991), Nobuo Sekine (1942- ), Kishio Suga (1944- ), Jiro Takamatsu (1936-1998), Noboru Takayama (1944- ), Lee Ufan (1936- ), and Katsuro Yoshida (1943-1999).

Mono-Ha's primary tenet explores the encounter between natural and industrial objects, such as glass, stones, steel plates, wood, cotton, light bulbs, leather, oil, wire and Japanese paper, in and of themselves arranged directly on the floor or in an outdoor field. Evident in their works is a tendency based not on the art historical recuperation of objects, but on maintaining an affective relationship between works and our surrounding environment. That is, the works operate as a process of perceiving a perpetually passing present that opens the materiality of the work beyond what is simply seen. These practices are linked to the cultural milieu of process and post-minimalist art apparent on an international level during the 1960s and 1970s. What distinguishes their work is the refined technique of repetition as a studied production of difference developed over time in each artist's practice.

The exhibition will show select key installations, works on paper, and photographs that unveil resonant concepts and artistic methods relative to the exhibition. Some themes include perceiving works as actions or events, experiments in topology and spatial continuity, visceral materiality, and the contingency of the body. While the art of Mono-ha has been the subject of exhibitions in Asia and Europe, it is virtually unknown in North America. “Requiem for the Sun: The Art of Mono-ha” will provide the audience with a critical introduction to this significant work.
Blum & Poe Gallery


Nobuo Sekine (1942-)


Nobu Sekine, Phase-Mother Earth, Tokyo 1968/recreated in LA 2012

The emergence of Mono-ha has its roots in the social, political and cultural factors of the 1960s, and to trace its origins in detail is a complicated matter. However, the moment that is most often viewed as Mono-ha’s starting point came in October 1968 with Sekine’s ‘creation’ of the work Phase – Mother Earth in Kobe’s Sumarikyu Park for the First Open Air Contemporary Sculpture Exhibition. The work consisted of a hole dug into the ground, 2.7 metres deep and 2.2 metres in diameter, with the excavated earth compacted into a cylinder of exactly the same dimensions. Sekine described the moment when they removed the mould.

Nobu Sekine's “Phase” Objects 1968-1971

Topology was a key concept in Sekine’s work of the time; it gave a severe jolt to the foundations which supported ideas of three-dimensionality in art. Topological shapes are not regarded as quantifiable entities, but rather seen as ‘phases’ extendable over contraction and expansion. Sekine’s works since the ‘Phase’ series have also been influenced by Eastern philosophy, in particular Zen, producing an unusual fusion of Western mathematics and ancient Eastern aesthetics and philosophy.
Ashley Rawlings/Tokyo Art Beat


Nobuo Sekine
Phase of Nothingness, 1969/2012
Stainless steel, granite


Nobuo Sekine
Phase of Nothingness-Cloth and Stone, 1970/1994


Nobuo Sekine
Phase-Sponge, 1968/2012
Sponge, steel plate



Nobuo Sekine
Phase of Nothingness-Water, 1969/2005
Steel, lacquer, the objects are filled with water


Lee Ufan (1936-)

In November 1968 Sekine met the Korean-born artist Lee Ufan (b. 1936), who was soon to be of central importance to Mono-ha and the articulation of its ideas. Lee had studied ‘Asian thought’, including the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi and after moving to Japan in 1956, had studied modern Western philosophy at Nihon University. Lee recognised the progressiveness of Sekine’s ideas and admired his work, whilst Sekine found in Lee a theoretician to support his artistic practice and views of art. Ashley Rawlings/Tokyo Art Beat


Lee Ufan
Relatum, 1969/2012
Glass, stone


Lee Ufan
Relatum II, 1979/2012
Douglas fir











Lee Ufan
Relatum III,
1970/2012
Douglas Fir, rope


Kishio Suga (1944 - )

Like Lee, Kishio Suga made works that were not exploring their material qualities as their ‘situation’. His work almost never juxtaposed differing materials in the same way as other Mono-ha artists did. Instead, one can say that through relationships and arrangements he studied how things exist. Ashley Rawlings/Tokyo Art Beat


Kishio Suga
Parallel Strata, 1969/2012
Wax


Kishio Suga
Soft Concrete, 1970/2012
Concrete, oil, steel plates













Kishio Suga
Infinite Situation II
1970/2012
Sand on staircase


Susumu Koshimizu (1944-)

Conceptually, the work of Susumu Koshimizu bears resemblance to both Lee and Suga’s. Like Suga he focuses on the qualities inherent to, but not visible in an object. And yet, like Lee, he shows concern for the materiality of objects; a desire to expose the fundamentals of sculpture, often revealed through juxtaposition. In his work Paper 2 (later renamed Paper) (1969), he placed a large stone inside an even larger envelope of Japanese paper, open on one side. The viewer is able to look into the envelope and, in the sculptural context of relating interior structure to exterior form, is confronted with the sheer size and solidity of the stone in contrast to the thin membrane of paper that covers and conceals it.
Ashley Rawlings/Tokyo Art Beat


Susumu Koshimizu
Paper, 1969/2012
Jap.paper, granite, 274.3 x 274.3 cm


Susumu Koshimizu
From Surface to Surface-a tetrahedron, 1972/2012, Bronze













Susumu Koshimizu
Perpendicular Line 1
1969
Brass on piano wire


The gallery also showed a selection of work by the following Mono-Ha artists among others:


Katsuro Yoshida,
Silkscreen, 1971


Katsuhiko Narita, Sumi,
Wood (charcoal), 1968


Koji Enokura, Symptom-Sea-Body
silver gelatine print, 1972


All Photographs: Blum & Poe Gallery 2012
Commentaries by Ashley Rawlings